Mecanismos de xestión popular da cidade
16 de Xullo do 2009 publicado por 
proxectozero
Logo da intervención do Chiringo, parece apropiado abrir un período de reflexión no relativo aos mecanismos de xestión popular da cidade.
Son moitas as cuestións que nos asaltan no referente a este tema: ¿Como levar a cabo intervencións autoxestionadas pola cidadanía que teña en conta a tódolos actores urbanos? ¿Buscar consenso ou conflicto? ¿Como abarcar un proxecto global con estas características? ¿Cales son os mecanismos de participación máis efectivos ou máis apropiados? ¿Como introducir no proxecto global as iniciativas locais? ¿Como detectar demandas sociais, puntos conflitivos, potencialidades, áreas de oportunidade? ¿Cales son as repercusións de este tipo de dinámicas?
Quedou patente na acción do Chiringo que unha das maiores trabas a hora de afrontar este tipo de proxecto son as que poñen a política e urbanismo oficiais con todo o instrumental que teñen á súa disposición: burocracia (leis anacrónicas baseadas en argumentos falaces), brazo executor (funcionarios aos que se lle elimina a capacidade de empregar o raciocinio, polo menos en horario de servizo, e aos que se lle paga por executar ordes que, en ningún momento poderán cuestionarse), a ameaza da sanción,… e toda a serie de mecanismos de imposición que impiden, ou iso pretenden, calquera posibilidade de intervención cidadá no espazo urbano ao marxe dos técnicos do concello.
Na cidade contemporánea danse diversos exemplos de procesos urbanísticos autoxestionados non recoñecidos polo “urbanismo oficial”: procesos de okupación a distintas escalas (terras, casas, centros sociais, prazas, barrios –véxase o exemplo de Christiania-), hortas urbanas, canles de expresión popular (pintadas, cartaces, graffitis),… Habitamos unha cidade viva, complexa e en constante cambio que o poder dirixente, cos urbanistas ao seu servizo, se empeña en controlar mediante mecanismos estáticos e reaccionarios, incapaces de comprender as potencialidades que esta complexidade presenta.
Entre tanto, son diversos os actores urbanos que levan tempo traballando en esclarecer moitas destas cuestións e construíndo cidade dende o común: centros sociais, asociacións de veciños, investigadores, artistas,… Nos tempos do coñecemento aberto e colectivo, parece pouco lexitimable a continuidade dun sistema baseado na imposición de decisións tomadas ao marxe do cidadán e que só contan con este a posteriori, cando se opón de forma activa ás mesmas.
So se pode vivir a cidade de forma activa dende a autoxestión do propio hábitat urbano.
Proxecto Zero
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